Metallic Paint

Golden Yellow (70.948) Equivalent

Golden Yellow (70.948) is a key paint in the Citadel range, valued for its consistent finish and reliable coverage across Warhammer projects.
The closest Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent is Shining Gold (Citadel (Games Workshop)) (ΔE 2.1).
For the Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent Vallejo, Deep Yellow (70.915) (Vallejo Model Color) (ΔE 4.4).
The best Golden Yellow (70.948) Army Painter equivalent is Yriel Yellow (Army Painter) (ΔE 6.0).

Vallejo Model Color acrylic #E8B020

Best equivalents by brand

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Direct answer

Which equivalent should you pick for Golden Yellow (70.948)?

The closest cross-brand equivalent to Golden Yellow (70.948) in the current local catalogue is Shining Gold from Citadel (Games Workshop) (Delta-E 2.09).

Method

Matches are computed from the local paint catalogue with Delta-E CIEDE2000. Lower values mean a closer visual match on the miniature.

Limits

Finish, opacity, flow, and bottle format are not captured by Delta-E alone. Test the substitute if the recipe relies on a specific behaviour.

What to check before replacing this metallic

Before adopting a substitute, check these points specific to this metallic paint:

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Frequently asked questions

Golden Yellow (70.948) is a paint from Vallejo Model Color. Its specific pigment load, drying behaviour, and finish set it apart from other paints in the same category, which is why a direct substitute needs to match more than just the colour value.

The closest Vallejo option is Deep Yellow (70.915) (Delta E 4.42).

Yes, Golden Yellow (70.948) is currently part of the Vallejo Model Color range. Check local stock or equivalent alternatives if the pot is hard to source.

Check Delta-E, finish type, coverage, opacity, and behaviour over your chosen primer. Run a full test with one shade and one highlight pass before applying the substitute to an entire unit.

Golden Yellow (70.948) is a key paint in the Citadel range, valued for its consistent finish and reliable coverage across Warhammer projects.
The closest Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent is Shining Gold (Citadel (Games Workshop)) (ΔE 2.1).
For the Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent Vallejo, Deep Yellow (70.915) (Vallejo Model Color) (ΔE 4.4).
The best Golden Yellow (70.948) Army Painter equivalent is Yriel Yellow (Army Painter) (ΔE 6.0).

Golden Yellow (70.948) is a key paint in the Citadel range, valued for its consistent finish and reliable coverage across Warhammer projects.

The closest Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent is Shining Gold (Citadel (Games Workshop)) with Delta E 2.1. For a Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent Vallejo match, Deep Yellow (70.915) (Vallejo Model Color) with Delta E 4.4 is the closest pick. The best Golden Yellow (70.948) Army Painter equivalent is Yriel Yellow (Army Painter) with Delta E 6.0.

Golden Yellow (70.948) Vallejo equivalent

The closest Vallejo match is Deep Yellow (70.915) (Vallejo Model Color) with Delta E 4.4.

Golden Yellow (70.948) Army Painter equivalent

The best Army Painter option is Yriel Yellow (Army Painter) with Delta E 6.0.

Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent and alternative: brand comparison

As a paint with metallic pigments, Golden Yellow (70.948) reflects light differently than standard colours. The colour sits in the warm orange range.

Pigment particle size

Metallic paints use metal flakes that vary by brand. Golden Yellow (70.948) has a specific particle size.

Black vs white primer

The primer choice affects how Golden Yellow (70.948) reads. Over black the metallic appears deeper and richer.

NMM simulation vs true metallic

Golden Yellow (70.948) is a true metallic — the flakes do the work of simulating reflections.

Edge highlight preservation

Edge highlights on Golden Yellow (70.948) must contrast with the metallic base.

Tarnish and varnish

Metallic paints can tarnish over time. Golden Yellow (70.948) may need a varnish seal.

Brand comparison

  • Closest equivalent : Shining Gold (Citadel (Games Workshop)) – ΔE 2.1
  • Closest Vallejo option : Deep Yellow (70.915) (Vallejo Model Color) – ΔE 4.4
  • Closest Army Painter option : Yriel Yellow (Army Painter) – ΔE 6.0

A metallic paint substitute only becomes trustworthy once it survives the same primer, wash, and varnish sequence as the original recipe.

Looking at the surrounding palette matters because a near match can still push the finished model warmer, colder, or flatter than expected.

That combination of colour distance, finish, and recipe context is what makes a paint substitute reliable on an actual miniature.