Shining Gold
Base
Metallic Paint
Golden Yellow (70.948) Vallejo Model Color acrylic paint equivalents (#E8B020)
Golden Yellow (70.948) is a key paint in the Citadel range, valued for its consistent finish and reliable coverage across Warhammer projects.
The closest Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent is Shining Gold (Citadel (Games Workshop)) (ΔE 2.1).
No close Vallejo equivalent found for Golden Yellow (70.948).
No close Army Painter equivalent found for Golden Yellow (70.948).
Vallejo Model Color
acrylic
#E8B020
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Top 4 closest equivalents
These 4 substitutes are ranked by Delta-E accuracy. Each entry includes a behaviour comment.
1
YELLOWAK Interactive
ΔE 3.4moderate colour difference, noticeable on close inspection2
DIRTY YELLOWAK Interactive
ΔE 3.9moderate colour difference, noticeable on close inspection3
SAND YELLOWAK Interactive
ΔE 4.2moderate colour difference, noticeable on close inspection4
Hawkshroud Yellow 3Warhammer
ΔE 4.3moderate colour difference, noticeable on close inspectionBest equivalents by brand
Ranked by Delta-E CIEDE2000 · All brands · Interactive
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Direct answer
Which equivalent should you pick for Golden Yellow (70.948)?
The closest cross-brand equivalent to Golden Yellow (70.948) in the current local catalogue is Shining Gold from Citadel (Games Workshop) (Delta-E 2.09).
- Closest overall: Shining Gold (Citadel (Games Workshop), Delta-E 2.09)
- Closest Vallejo: Sun Yellow (72.006) (Delta-E 5.52)
- Closest Army Painter: Moonbeam Yellow (Delta-E 4.39)
Method
Matches are computed from the local paint catalogue with Delta-E CIEDE2000. Lower values mean a closer visual match on the miniature.
Limits
Finish, opacity, flow, and bottle format are not captured by Delta-E alone. Test the substitute if the recipe relies on a specific behaviour.
What to check before replacing this metallic
Before adopting a substitute, check these points specific to this metallic paint:
- Coverage: reliable — check how many coats are needed for full opacity
- Thinning: controlled thinning — verify the right ratio for your technique
- Recommended primer: the primer already used in your recipe — keep the same surface preparation
- Test swatch: always test the substitute on a spare part first
- Recipe check: compare with the full wash and highlight sequence
Need the paint card for Golden Yellow (70.948)?
Usage, recipes, primer guidance, and painting context live on the dedicated paint page
Frequently asked questions
Golden Yellow (70.948) is a paint from Vallejo Model Color. Its specific pigment load, drying behaviour, and finish set it apart from other paints in the same category, which is why a direct substitute needs to match more than just the colour value.
No reliable Vallejo match appears in the current top equivalents.
Yes, Golden Yellow (70.948) is currently part of the Vallejo Model Color range. Check local stock or equivalent alternatives if the pot is hard to source.
Check Delta-E, finish type, coverage, opacity, and behaviour over your chosen primer. Run a full test with one shade and one highlight pass before applying the substitute to an entire unit.
Golden Yellow (70.948) is a key paint in the Citadel range, valued for its consistent finish and reliable coverage across Warhammer projects.
The closest Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent is Shining Gold (Citadel (Games Workshop)) (ΔE 2.1).
No close Vallejo equivalent found for Golden Yellow (70.948).
No close Army Painter equivalent found for Golden Yellow (70.948).
Golden Yellow (70.948) is a key paint in the Citadel range, valued for its consistent finish and reliable coverage across Warhammer projects.
The closest Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent is Shining Gold (Citadel (Games Workshop)) with Delta E 2.1. No close Vallejo equivalent found for Golden Yellow (70.948). No close Army Painter equivalent found for Golden Yellow (70.948).
Golden Yellow (70.948) Vallejo equivalent
No Vallejo equivalent within an acceptable colour distance was found for Golden Yellow (70.948).
Golden Yellow (70.948) Army Painter equivalent
No Army Painter equivalent within an acceptable colour distance was found for Golden Yellow (70.948).
Golden Yellow (70.948) equivalent and alternative: brand comparison
As a paint with metallic pigments, Golden Yellow (70.948) reflects light differently than standard colours. The colour sits in the warm orange range.
Pigment particle size
Metallic paints use metal flakes that vary by brand. Golden Yellow (70.948) has a specific particle size.
Black vs white primer
The primer choice affects how Golden Yellow (70.948) reads. Over black the metallic appears deeper and richer.
NMM simulation vs true metallic
Golden Yellow (70.948) is a true metallic — the flakes do the work of simulating reflections.
Edge highlight preservation
Edge highlights on Golden Yellow (70.948) must contrast with the metallic base.
Tarnish and varnish
Metallic paints can tarnish over time. Golden Yellow (70.948) may need a varnish seal.
Brand comparison
- Closest equivalent : Shining Gold (Citadel (Games Workshop)) – ΔE 2.1
- Closest Vallejo option : no close Vallejo equivalent
- Closest Army Painter option : no close Army Painter equivalent
A metallic paint substitute only becomes trustworthy once it survives the same primer, wash, and varnish sequence as the original recipe.
Looking at the surrounding palette matters because a near match can still push the finished model warmer, colder, or flatter than expected.
That combination of colour distance, finish, and recipe context is what makes a paint substitute reliable on an actual miniature.
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